HISTORIAN
Stonehenge: Stonehenge is a megalithic
monument, cromlech type of late Neolithic, near Amesbury, in Wiltshire,
England, about eight miles and a half north of Salisbury. Stonehenge consists
of large stone blocks in four circles. Is supposed to be used as a
religious temple, monument or astronomical observatory that was used to predict
the seasons.
Hadrian’s
Wall: Hadrian's
Wall is a former defensive construction of the island of Britain, built between
122-132 by Emperor Hadrian to defend the territory Briton. Stretched over 117
km from the Gulf of Solway in the west to the estuary of the River Tyne in the
east.
William
Wallace: Sir
William Wallace (Elderslie, 12701 - London, 23 August 1305) It was a Scottish
Soldier of Welsh descent, who were heading to their country occupancy española
del Rey against Edward I of England in las war of independence in Scotland.
Merlin/
Kin Arthur Legend:
King Arthur (in Welsh and English: Arthur) is a prominent character in European
literature, especially English and French, which is represented as the ideal
monarch, both in war and in peace. His story belongs primarily to the legend
and literature, although it is discussed whether Arthur, or a similar character
in which it had based the legend really existed. gentlemen in England trying
out a sword from his prison. Legend has it that he who would liberate the king
of England and in charge of unifying all the kingdoms of the island. In this
sial was a sword is, that all the knights tried removing it, but Arthur,
without even gentleman who manages release, and his true identity is revealed.
Shortly after Arthur loses his sword during a battle. The Merlin accompanied
him to a lake at the bottom there was a castle in which lived a witch named
Nimue, the Lady of the Lake. This
woman kept a wonderful sword, Excalibur.
Robin
Hood: Robin Hood
was a hero and outlaw archer medieval English. According to legend, Robin Hood
was a man named Robin or Robin Longstride Locksley.Era big heart and lived
outlaws hiding in Sherwood Forest and Barnsdale, near the city of Nottingham.
He was skilled, defender of the poor and fighting against the Sheriff of
Nottingham and Prince John Lackland, who used the police to illegally
monopolize the wealth of the nobles who opposed them and give them to the poor
people. In medieval England, anyone who opposed the royal edicts was considered
an outlaw
Shakespeare: William Shakespeare was a
dramatist, poet and English actor. Sometimes known as the Bard of Avon,
Shakespeare is considered the greatest writer in the English language and one
of the most famous in world literature. Shakespeare's works have been
translated into the major languages and his plays are still performed
worldwide.
Irish
Rebellion: Irish
Rebellion, an uprising which owed its origin to the Society of United
Irishmen, which was inspired by the American and French revolutions. Members of
both societies were middle class. The main objectives of the companies were
parliamentary reform (based on universal male suffrage and full Catholic
emancipation) and the removal of British rule in Ireland.
During 1795
an alliance between radical predominantly Presbyterian and disaffected sections
of the working class radicalized Society.
American
Colonies Independence: The Thirteen Colonies were British colonies on the
Atlantic coast of North America founded between 1607 (Virginia) and 1733
(Georgia). They began collaborating on the Albany Congress of 1754 to demand
their rights and establish a Continental Congress which declared independence
in 1776 and formed the states of the United States of America.
Dickens: Oliver Twist: Charles John Huffam Dickens was a
famous English novelist, one of the best known in world literature, and the
principal of the Victorian era. He was a master of the narrative genre, which
printed a certain dose of humor and irony, while practicing a sharp social criticism.
In his work are the descriptions of people and places, both real and imagined.
Sometimes used the pseudonym Boz. His best known work is "Oliver
Twist".
Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution was a
historical period between the second half of the eighteenth and early
nineteenth centuries in Britain and the rest of continental Europe then suffer
the largest set of socio-economic, technological and cultural history.
The economy based on manual labor was replaced
by one dominated by industry and manufacturing. The Revolution began with the
mechanization of the textile industries and the development of processes of
iron. Trade expansion was favored by improved transport routes and later by the
birth of the railway. The most important innovations were the steam engine and
called Spinning Jenny, a powerful machine related to the textile industry.
These new machines favored huge increases in production capacity.
So in the industrial revolution the amount of
product increases and decreases the time in which these are carried out, giving
way to mass production, because it simplifies complex tasks into several simple
operations that can be performed without requiring any worker it is skilled
labor, and thus lower production costs and increase the number of units
produced under the same fixed cost.
Science
explosion:
For the
Smithsonian Institute in the U.S., the most important are (Source: THE WORLD)
·
The
human genome
·
'Ardi',
our ancestor
·
The
map of the Big Bang
·
Climate
change hormones
·
Water
on Mars
·
Not
the intelligent design
·
The
solution to the conjecture Poncairé
·
Gene
Therapy
·
Predicting
hurricanes
A change
to known promoter Spanish Eduard Punset (Source: WEEKLY XL) are:
·
Gene
Therapy
·
The
age of the Universe
·
Water
on Mars
·
The
human genome
·
The
LHC particle accelerator
·
Creating
life in the laboratory
·
Evolution
and DNA (we are not slaves to our genetic)
·
"Ardi"
our ancestor
·
The
solution to the world's most difficult math problem. (Poincaré conjecture)
·
The
conquest of the earth by the society (widespread use of the Internet and social
networks)
World
War I: The causes
of World War I, which began in central Europe in late July 1914 and ended in
1918. Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism played a major role
in the conflict as well.
The
crisis came after a long and difficult series of diplomatic clashes between the
Great Powers (Italy, France, Germany, the British Empire, the Empire of Austria-Hungary
and Russia) over European and colonial issues in the decade before 1914 I had
left the high voltage. In turn these diplomatic clashes can be traced to
changes in the balance of power in Europe since 1867. The immediate cause of
the war was tensions over territory in the Balkans. Austria-Hungary competed
with Serbia and Russia for territory and influence in the region and left the
rest of the great powers into the conflict through their various alliances and
treaties.
World
War II: The main
causes of World War II were nationalistic issues, unresolved issues, and
resentments resulting from the First World War and the interwar period in
Europe, plus the effects of the Great Depression in the 1930s. The culmination
of events that led to the outbreak of the war is generally understood as the
1939 invasion of Poland by Germany and Soviet Russia.
These
military aggressions are the result of decisions made by authoritarian ruling
Nazi elite in Germany and by the direction of Japan's Kwantung Army. World War
II started after these aggressive actions were met with an official declaration
of war and / or armed resistance.
European Union: The European was created after de
Second World War. It is compose by 27 different countries: These countries are:
- Austria (1995)
- Belgium (1952)
- Bulgaria (2007)
- Cyprus (2004)
- Czech Republic (2004)
- Denmark (1973)
- Estonia (2004)
- Finland (1995)
- France (1952)
- Germany (1952)
- Greece (1981)
- Hungary (2004)
- Ireland (1973)
- Italy (1952)
- Latvia (2004)
- Lithuania (2004)
- Luxembourg (1952)
- Malta (2004)
- Netherlands (1952)
- Poland (2004)
- Portugal (1986)
- Romania (2007)
- Slovakia (2004)
- Slovenia (2004)
- Spain (1986)
- Sweden (1995)
- United Kingdom (1973)
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